We respond to the system & create the conditions for these to work
Chemical System
Action
Available When
How to Create Conditions
Endocannabinoids
Anandamide2-AG
Action
Decreases reactivity to threat
Improves tolerance for touch & movement
Prevents escalation of pain and stress
Available
Client feels safer
Input is predictable
Overwhelm decreases
Create Conditions
Provide safety cues & reduce threat with your presence
Focus on pathic touch
Use predictable, soothing pacing
Emphasize easy, slow, rhythmical, pleasurable movement
Endogenous Opioids
EndorphinsEnkephalinsDynorphins
Action
Reduces nociceptive transmission
Reduces pain intensity
Shifts pain quality
Increases tolerance for movement
Available
Movement becomes tolerable
Threat decreases
Client has agency
Relief is expected & experienced
Create Conditions
Provide safety cues & reduce threat with presence
Assist client with the expectation of relief
Give client agency
Emphasize meaningful, pleasurable movement within comfort zone
Monoamines
NorepinephrineSerotoninDopamine
Action
Focuses attention
Reduces spread of nociceptive information
Reinforces success
Increases motivation & confidence so change lasts
Available
System is regulated
Attention is available
Success is noticed
Create ConditionsNorepinephrine
Assist client with attention & focus
Serotonin
Rhythmic movement
Dopamine
Celebrate full engagement
Novel touch, pacing & movement
Become even more curious
Point out meaningful change
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